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two-dimensional bundle

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  • Vector bundle — The Möbius strip is a line bundle over the 1 sphere S1. Locally around every point in S1, it looks like U × R, but the total bundle is different from S1 × R (which is a cylinder instead). In mathematics, a vector bundle is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Circle bundle — In mathematics, an (oriented) circle bundle is an oriented fiber bundle where the fiber is the circle , or, more precisely, a principal U(1) bundle. It is homotopically equivalent to a complex line bundle. In physics, circle bundles are the… …   Wikipedia

  • Torus bundle — In mathematics, in the sub field of geometric topology, a torus bundle is a kind of surface bundle over the circle, which in turn are a class of three manifolds.ConstructionTo obtain a torus bundle: let f be an orientation preserving… …   Wikipedia

  • Line bundle — In mathematics, a line bundle expresses the concept of a line that varies from point to point of a space. For example a curve in the plane having a tangent line at each point determines a varying line: the tangent bundle is a way of organising… …   Wikipedia

  • Tangent bundle — In mathematics, the tangent bundle of a smooth (or differentiable) manifold M , denoted by T ( M ) or just TM , is the disjoint unionThe disjoint union assures that for any two points x 1 and x 2 of manifold M the tangent spaces T 1 and T 2 have… …   Wikipedia

  • Banach bundle — In mathematics, a Banach bundle is a vector bundle each of whose fibres is a Banach space, i.e. a complete normed vector space, possibly of infinite dimension.Definition of a Banach bundleLet M be a Banach manifold of class C p with p ≥ 0, called …   Wikipedia

  • Principal bundle — In mathematics, a principal bundle is a mathematical object which formalizes some of the essential features of a Cartesian product X times; G of a space X with a group G . Analogous to the Cartesian product, a principal bundle P is equipped with… …   Wikipedia

  • Canonical bundle — In mathematics, the canonical bundle of a non singular algebraic variety V of dimension n is the line bundle which is the nth exterior power of the cotangent bundle Ω on V. Over the complex numbers, it is the determinant bundle of holomorphic n… …   Wikipedia

  • Ample line bundle — In algebraic geometry, a very ample line bundle is one with enough global sections to set up an embedding of its base variety or manifold M into projective space. An ample line bundle is one such that some positive power is very ample. Globally… …   Wikipedia

  • Jet bundle — In differential geometry, the jet bundle is a certain construction which makes a new smooth fiber bundle out of a given smooth fiber bundle. It makes it possible to write differential equations on sections of a fiber bundle in an invariant… …   Wikipedia

  • Surface bundle over the circle — In mathematics, a surface bundle over the circle is a fiber bundle with base space a circle, and with fiber space a surface. Therefore the total space has dimension 2 + 1 = 3. In general, fiber bundles over the circle are a special case of… …   Wikipedia

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